Gregory Howard Williams Life on the Color Line Essay -- Williams Life

Gregory Howard Williams' Life on the Color Line Life on the Color Line is a ground-breaking story of a youngster's battle to arrive at adulthood, composed by Gregory Howard Williams - one that underscores, by day by day wrestles with individual strife, the craziness of race as a social development. Williams depicts in awful detail the privations he and his sibling suffered when they had to expel themselves from an existence of White benefit in Virginia to one where endurance in Muncie, Indiana implied adapting rapidly the chilly hard realities of being Black in skin that gave off an impression of being White.â â â â â This amazing journal is a demonstration of the possible love and assurance that can be displayed in spite of being on the cusp of a country's racial clashes and disarrays, one that lifts a youngster above pounding social restrictions and transforms persecution into circumstance. Williams is insubordinately a man of two universes. In one world he had guarantee and solace, in the other he lived in hardship and suppression where one needed to work so as to simply endure. Williams' memory of his ?life on the shading line? is a novel tribute of the life of a person who has strolled in both the shoes of a White man and afterward those of a Black man. His story gives instances of genuine encounters and occasions that can advance the examination of social clinicians by offering knowledge into the comprehension of numerous social mental speculations and ideas, for example, current prejudice, in-bunch partiality and affirmation inclination just to give some examples. From start to finish the peruser is besieged with a wide range of prejudice and separation depicted in terrible detail by the creator. His move from Virginia to Indiana made a way for unlimited dangers of savagery and disparagement coordinated towards him in view of his racial foundation. For instance, Williams experienced a type of bigotry referred to as present day prejudice as an understudy at Garfield Elementary School. He was up to win a scholarly accomplishment prize, yet had no chance to get of really winning the honor in light of the fact that ?The prize didn't go to Negroes. Much the same as in Louisville, there were things and spots for whites as it were? (Williams, 126). This type of bias is known as current bigotry on the grounds that the partiality surfaces in an inconspicuous, safe and socially satisfactory way that is anything but difficult to think. Another type of prejudice experienced by the creator is unmitigated bigotry whi... ...Williams had been White. Ingroup bias is the inclination to separate on the side of an ingroup over individuals from the outgroup. The creator experienced ingroup bias when the mentor of his b-ball group chose to drop Williams from the varsity group so as to supplant him with a white, B-cooperative person who was not too built up a b-ball player as Williams. Huge numbers of the generalizations we experience and hold today were shaped in light of occasions previously, which were framed to support and legitimize past social and political plans. A large number of the generalizations that we presently hold today were found out quite a while in the past and have been passed starting with one age then onto the next. This book has perpetually propelled me to have confidence in the estimation of every kid and debilitate supremacist perspectives any place I experience them. Gregory Howard Williams experienced numerous obstacles growing up and effectively crushed them all. He could have handily affirmed the desires for his negative companions and formed into an inevitable outcome, however rather he decided to avoid his generalizations and triumph over fantastic chances. Works Cited: Williams, Gregory Howard. Life on the Color Line. New York: Plume Book, 1995.

Business Analysis. Introduction to data modeling

Before you plunk down before the console and begin making a database application, it is important that you make a stride back and think about your business issue ?for this situation, the kitchen gracefully situation introduced in Lesson 2-? from a theoretical perspective. To encourage this procedure, various reasonable displaying strategies have been created by PC researchers, therapists, and experts. For our motivations, we can think about a reasonable model as an image of the Information framework we are going to assemble. To utilize a relationship, calculated models are to Information frameworks what outlines are to buildings.There are a wide range of applied displaying procedures utilized practically speaking. Every method utilizes an alternate arrangement of images and may concentrate on an alternate piece of the issue (e. G. , information, forms, data streams, objects, etc). In spite of contrasts in documentation and center, in any case, the basic justification for theoretical demonstrating strategies is consistently the Michael Bryon ([emailâ protected] Ca) Last update: 02-May-01 1 of 23 An Introduction to information displaying Introduction: The significance of calculated 3. 1. 1. 1 Entities and properties What is information modeling?A information model is a basically an outline that depicts the most significant â€Å"things† in your business condition from an information driven perspective. To outline, consider the basic RED appeared in Figure 3. 1 . The motivation behind the graph is to depict the connection between the information put away about items and the information put away about the associations that flexibly the items. FIGURE 3. 1: A RED indicating a connection among items and providers. The square shapes in Figure 3. 1 are called substance types (ordinarily abbreviated to â€Å"entities†) and the ovals are called attributes.The elements are the â€Å"things† in the business condition about which we need to store inform ation. The properties furnish us with a methods for arranging and organizing the information. For instance, we have to store certain data about the items that we sell, for example, the commonplace selling cost of the item (â€Å"Unit price†) and the amount of the item as of now in stock (â€Å"Sty on hand†). These bits of information are traits of the Product substance. Note that the exact way where information are utilized and handled inside a specific business application is a different issue from information modeling.For model, the information model says nothing regarding how the estimation of â€Å"Sty on hand† is changed after some time. The spotlight in information demonstrating is on catching information about the earth. You will figure out how to change this information (e. G. Procedure arranges with the goal that the stock qualities are refreshed) when you have aced the specialty of database plan. Item Unit value Sty close by Product Entity provided via Cardinality Attributes Supplier Relationship Name Address An information demonstrated accept that if the correct information is accessible, different components of the application will become all-good easily and superbly. For the time being, this is a decent working assumption.Introduction: The significance of theoretical condition where your discount organization works. Be that as it may, it is anything but difficult to envision an alternate domain in which every item is provided by numerous providers. For instance, numerous providers may convey a specific brand of wire whisk. At the point when you come up short on whisks, it is dependent upon you to choose where to put in your request. At the end of the day, it is conceivable that a many-to-numerous relationship exists among providers and items. On the off chance that various provider exist, characteristics of the item, for example, its cost and item number may fluctuate from provider to supplier.In this circumstance, the informa tion prerequisites of a many-tomato condition are somewhat more perplexing than those of the one-to-numerous condition. On the off chance that you structure and actualize your database around the one-to-numerous presumption yet hen find that specific products are provided by different providers, much exertion will be required to fix the issue. Notwithstanding substances and characteristics, Figure 3. 1 shows a connection between the two substances utilizing a line and a precious stone. The relationship develop is utilized ?as anyone might expect ?to demonstrate the presence or nonappearance of a connection between entities.A crows foot at either cut off of an association line is utilized to mean the cardinality of the relationship. For instance, the crow's foot on the item side of the relationship in Figure 3. 1 demonstrates that a specific provider may furnish your organization with by and large various items, for example, bowls, spatulas, wire whisks, etc. The nonappearance of a c row's foot on the provider side shows that every item in your stock is given by a solitary provider. In this manner, the relationship in Figure 3. 1 shows that you generally purchase all your wire races from a similar organization. . 1. 1. 3 Modeling suspicions The relationship appeared in Figure 3. 1 is called one-to-many: every provider supplies numerous items (where numerous methods â€Å"any number including zero') however every item is provided by one provider (where â€Å"one† implies â€Å"at generally one†). The choice to utilize a nee-to-numerous relationship mirrors a supposition about the business Herein lies the purpose of drawing a RED: The outline makes your suspicions about the connections inside a specific business condition express before you begin building things. The job of the displayed 3. 1. 1. In the earth utilized in these instructional exercises, you are the client, the architect, and the implementer A prologue to information displaying of the framework. In a progressively practical condition, in any case, these jobs are played by various people (or gatherings) with various (developers, database experts, etc) is that they only occasionally leave their busbies to speak with end-clients of the product they are composing. So also, it is commonly sheltered to accept that clients have no enthusiasm for, or comprehension of, low-level specialized subtleties, (for example, the cardinality of connections on Reds, components to authorize referential trustworthiness, thus on).Thus, it is up to the business expert to connect the correspondence hole between the various gatherings associated with the development, use, and organization of a data framework. As a business expert (or all the more by and large, a planner), it is important that you stroll through your calculated tons with clients and ensure that your displaying suspicions are fitting. At times, you may need to inspect test information from the current PC based or manual fra mework to decide if (for example) there are any items that are provided by different suppliers.At the demonstrating stage, making changes, for example, changing over a one-to-numerous relationship to a many-to-numerous relationship is minor ? all that is required is the expansion of a crows foot to one Introduction: The significance of reasonable finish of the relationship, as appeared in Figure 3. 2. Interestingly, making a similar change once you have executed tables, lilt a UI, and composed code is a tedious and baffling errand. FIGURE 3. 2: A RED for a situation wherein there is a many-to-numerous connection among items and suppliers.Product Unit value Sty close by The expansion of a subsequent crows foot changes the one-to-numerous relationship into a many-to-numerous relationship. Provider Generally, you can depend on the lox general guideline when building programming: the expense of rolling out an improvement increments by a request for greatness for each phase of the framew orks advancement way of life that you complete. A prologue to information displaying Introduction: The significance of reasonable 3. 1. 2. 1 Entities 3. 1 . 2 Data spies ordinarily receive a lot of notational shows so their outlines are consistent.For model, huge IT associations and consultancies regularly embrace a technique ?a lot of apparatuses and methodology for applying the devices that determines the documentation utilized inside the association. Authorizing normalization thusly encourages cooperation on huge undertakings. Additionally, if an automated programming building (CASE) instrument is utilized for theoretical displaying and plan, notational shows are frequently authorized by the product. What follows is a concise outline of the notational shows that I use when drawing Reds.Keep at the top of the priority list, in any case, that Reds are above all else a device for correspondence between people. All things considered, the exact documentation you use isn't especially s ignificant insofar as individuals can peruse and comprehend the graphs. With experience, you will come to understand that distinctions looking like the containers and lines have little impact on the center ideas of information displaying. Elements are drawn as rectangular boxes containing a thing in particular structure, as appeared in Figure 3. 3. FIGURE 3. 3: An element named â€Å"Customer†. CustomerYou will see later that every element you attract at last turns into a table your database. You should remember this change from element to table while choosing the names of your substances. For instance, your substance names ought to be short however clear. 3. 1. 2. 2 Relationships A connection between substances is drawn as a line separated by a precious stone. The precious stone contains an action word (or short action word express) that depicts the idea of the connection between the substances, as appeared in Figure 3. 4. Named connections are utilized to make the Reds more readable.However, not at all like element names, relationship Ames never appear in the last database. Thusly, it doesn't generally make a difference how you name your connections, as long It can be contended that the term â€Å"method† is syntactically best. In Europe, for instance, the term â€Å"method† will in general be supported. Presentation: The significance of applied Generally, Reds make certain suppositions about the peruser's information on the basic business space. FIGURE 3. 4: A relationship named â€Å"buys†. As the marks make the graph simpler to interpret.To delineate, think about t

FIO Full Assignment Essays

FIO Full Assignment Essays FIO Full Assignment Essay FIO Full Assignment Essay It entered the retail business in 1975 with lead brand Padding . In 1991, Home Stores Sad Bad was propelled to hold all the organizations associated with the Groups retail, discount and assembling organizations. It was along these lines renamed to the current Padding Holdings a year later. In 1995, Padding Holdings Sad Bad was changed over to an open organization constrained by rabbits and received the name, Padding Holdings Bertha and before long recorded on the Second Board of the then Koala Lump Stock Exchange. Today, Padding Group is an innovator in the multimillion material and article of clothing industry in Malaysia. We have nine marks in our group of brands and retail in 330 unsupported stores, diversified outlets and transfer counters in Malaysia and around the globe. Our names gladly convey the Made in Malaysia stamp abroad in Bahrain, Brunet, Cambodia, Egypt, Indonesia, Kuwait, Morocco, Manner, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand and United Arab Emirates. Cushioning address style cognizant buyers of the two sexual orientations and all ages through their ten particular brands: Padding, Seed, Padding Authentic, PDP, P, Vinci, Vinci Accessories, Tizzy, Mike Kids and Brands Outlet. Every one of these names speaks to a specific style theory and includes a complete scope of items that fit into their focused on shoppers universe. Cushioning will keep up and increment its administration position in Malaysias style industry through different systems. New brands and expanded item decent variety are key extension arrangements. : The organization will keep on redesigning the picture of its diminishes while underscoring worth and quality. Vinci is the companys fruitful foothold in the worthwhile yet serious womens footwear showcase. There are plans to fortify its predominant situation with improved creation lines and expanded limit. So as to have effectively scratched its image names into the awareness of Malaysian customers, Padding is moving to transform its different names into territorially perceived style pioneers. B) SOOT Analysis of Padding Holdings Bertha.

Human society continues to grow and change - Free Essay Example

The discussion of sin, grace, and human freedom alters and never stays the same from one time period to another because the people who discuss these ideas are always changing. In human society, nothing is ever stagnant, especially ideas. Although sin, grace, and freedom absolutely exist in this reality, scholars have formed different beliefs regarding the natures of these topics by drawing from the Scriptures and their own experiences. This phenomenon will continue, and there will be even more theological debate so long as Scriptures exist and as long as history continues to run its course. According to class lectures, St. Augustine writes in 412 A.D. The City of God in response to people blaming Christianity for the Sack of Rome. Using philosophical ideas that he had encountered, such as his opposition to Manicheism, Augustine defends Christianity and places the blame of Romes fall on humanity since Christianity has no concern for secular matters (class lectures). Augustine promotes that all of creation is good and that humans possess an ontological primacy of goodness by writing that God is certainly not the author and creator of falsehood. Rather it means that man was created right (Augustine 101). However, he writes that humanity became corrupted by sin when the first humans followed the wills own pattern and not Gods (Augustine 102). According to class lectures, Augustine describes sin as a slave master that drives people into desiring something that is not best for them. Augustine believes that humans are so corrupted by sin and so disconnected from God that he cl aims, when man lives according to man and not according to God, he is like the devil (Augustine 101). Despite this outlook, Augustine acknowledges that there is still hope through grace. From Augustines point of view, grace can be described as medicine given by God because it offers salvation and freedom to remedy humanitys broken state since an evil is eliminatedby the healing and restoration of the substance (Augustine 102). By receiving grace from the divine, people can find true freedom to perform good actions since the decision of the will is truly free only when it is not a slave to faults and sins (Augustine 102). Augustine believes that humans cannot achieve salvation on their own and that they need Gods gifts in the forms of freedom and grace to achieve that goal. To contrast with Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas perceives humanity with more optimism in his Summa Theologiae. According to class lectures, society was experiencing an era of prosperity due to the Crusades ending and due to the creation of the first universities. Aquinas lived during a period when scholars desired to unite faith with reason through scholasticism (Cory and Hollerich 277). Aquinas proved to be a staunch supporter of scholasticism, claiming that there is a natural order known to humans through reason and that there is a supernatural order that humans can know through faith. (Cory and Hollerich 281). This approach to theology causes Aquinas to contrast with Augustine. Aquinas agrees with Augustine that sin is the result of human action and that all humans have a status of original sin (Cory and Hollerich 281), but Aquinas disagrees with the claim that sin has damaged humanity to such an extent that they cannot perform any good. According to class lectures, Aquinas believe d that humanity can perform good due to the freedom given to them because God created humans as secondary agents with free will. Like Augustine, Aquinas saw grace as given by God (Cory and Hollerich 281) but did not emphasize its ability to bring salvation. Rather, grace acts like a supplement that aids humans in understanding God by perfecting their nature and by helping them to transcend into the supernatural (Cory and Hollerich 281). Both Aquinas and Augustine touch on the same subjects, but their viewpoints cannot be anymore polarizing. This phenomenon possesses logical merit if one considers the backgrounds behind their works. Augustine wrote about humanity in a pessimistic manner because society was experiencing a tragic event with the Sack of Rome. In contrast, Aquinass optimistic outlook coincides with society flourishing. The ideas of Augustine make a return through the work of Martin Luther in the 1500s in northern Germany (class lectures). During this time period, the Catholic Church promoted nominalist theology, the belief that earning salvation is like a contract where people do their end of the bargain to receive a reward (class lectures). The Church began selling indulgences to convince the masses that they can go to Heaven for a price (class lectures). Because Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk (class lectures), he rejected these practices and believed that a person cannot help himself by his works to get from sin to justice (Martin Luther 189) due to humanitys corrupt nature. Martin Luther describes sin as unbelief in Christ through actions and through internal thoughts (Martin Luther 187). This status of sin that humans possess originates from Adams mistake in introducing original sin where he made us heirs of sin (Martin Luther 189). To receive salvation, grace must be attained, but it ca n only be given by God as a gift (class lectures). Due to this reasoning, Martin Luther explains the importance of loving God and having faith since Faith is a work of God in us, which changes us and brings us to birth anew (Martin Luther 187). According to class lectures, Martin Luther ties all these concepts together in justification by grace through faith where faith gives a person grace which leads to salvation. Freedom is the goal, and it involves dedicating everything to God, eagerly doing good, and living a good life without fear of punishment (Martin Luther 190). All of Martin Luthers teachings stem from his disagreements with the Church and Christians of his time. Theologians have discussed the same topics but have reached completely different conclusions. This phenomenon occurs because human society continues to grow and change. They will continue to form new ideas to try and understand the unknown.

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay - 2751 Words

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Throughout the Victorian era humanity was obsessed with social status and took every opportunity to search for meaningful existence within society. ‘Great Expectations’ follows Pip’s journey from childhood to adulthood, acquainting with both the true and false qualities of a ‘gentleman’. All through the novel, social class provides an arbitrary, external standard of value by which the characters judge one another. During Pip’s progression of becoming a ‘gentleman’ he realizes appearance is not the main quality a gentleman should posses. Dickens provides Pip, the protagonist, with extreme challenges involving his genteel qualities to expose the obvious need of†¦show more content†¦Pip - â€Å"I was haunted by the fear that she would, sooner or later, find me out, with a black face and hands, doing the coarsest part of my work, and would exult over me and despise me.† Pip’s desire for becoming a gentleman an d reaching up to Estella’s wishes largely surpassed his childhood. With Estella’s negative thoughts about Pip, he began to feel discontent with the existing life he had, â€Å"Biddy, I am not at all happy as I am. I am disgusted with my calling and with my life. I have never taken to either, since I was bound.† – Pip. As a character, Pip’s idealism often leads him to identify the world rather narrowly, and his tendency to generalize situations based on exterior values leads him to behave badly toward the people who care about him. When Pip receives his mysterious fortune, he immediately begins to act as he thinks a gentleman is supposed to act, which leads him to treat Joe and Biddy snobbishly and coldly. â€Å"Well, Joe is a dear good fellow- in fact, I think he is the dearest fellow that ever lived- but he is rather backward in some things, for instance, Biddy, in his learning and his manners.† Pips arrogance towards Biddy grows as he speaks; he often captured her words and twisted themShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Es tella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginning of the novel. From the opening ofRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1017 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencer is somewhere else absorbing knowledge of a different setting.This abstract adventure is seized by author Charles Dickens in Great Expectations. Great Expectations is historical fiction giving readers comprehension of the Victorian Era.Upon the reading, readers begin to catch on the intended purpose and its significance. A person who lived during the Victorian Era was Charles Dickens himself.He grew up during a time where differences in social class were to an extreme degree.Dickens went through

Universal Studios Distribution of Despicable Me 2 Essay...

Mass Communication in the Marketplace: Despicable Me 2 Despicable Me 2, an animated film distributed by Universal Studios and Illumination Entertainment in July of 2013 grossed $970,065,385 world-wide (BoxOffice, 2014). The film was a success for its distributors and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2014 for Best Animated Feature Film. Chris Meledandri, who is the president and CEO of Illumination Entertainment, has an exclusive working agreement with Universal Studios and does the production and animation work on feature films (Barnes, 2011). Universal Studios will be considered the main distributor of the Despicable Me 2 film and will constitute the bulk of the research completed for this paper. Universal Studios Hierarchy†¦show more content†¦Comcast controls multiple NBC and MNBC news outlets, which provides an example of horizontal concentration of media (McQuail, 2010). Additionally, Comcast has the ability to develop film projects with NBCUniversal, from funding and design to filming and finally distribution and home market delivery with the cable portion of the company making it a vertical concentration as well (McQuail, 2010). Another vertical aspect of the company is the Internet delivery of film and television through the NBCUniversal company, Hulu (NBCUniversal, 2014). All of this media content is supported by Comcast’s technical portion of the company which provides cable equipment and technology to deliver the content to its customers (Comcast, 2014). Comcast and NBCUniversal provide products and services in a concentrated market due to the addition of the addition of Telemundo and their production services (NBCUniversal, 2014). The Latino communi ty has a wide variety of Spanish speaking cable channels as well as the most prolific Spanish production company, Telemundo (NBCUniversal). Supported by the technical offerings of Comcast and NBCUniversal, Telemundo offers programming of feature films, game shows, soap operas, and situation comedies exactly like all of the English speaking networks that Comcast offers in their cable lineup, this is another example of vertical integration with Comcast contributing the funding,

Oliver Stones Controversial Film JFK Essay Example For Students

Oliver Stones Controversial Film JFK Essay The Oliver Stone’s film JFK tries to recreate a period in history tragic and also inspiring to its public. Stone tried to demonstrate that the corruption is present in any governmental work, so that people can escape of being punished, including the Assassination of a president and pass it out. Scandals and conspiracy theories run rampant in this society, which sustained Jim Garrison to ask what the authorities told him about the murder of JFK. Predominantly based on truth, the movie suggests to the people to ask authorities and make them feel they need to modify what goes wrong in this world. This film is a social documentary in every right. It states the facts that happened at that time and even though amplifies in the dialogue; it is principally based on truth. It responds to the need to educate the public on the mass idea of political democracy. Garrison’s theories and speculations were never proven, and the person on trial was eventually acquitted, yet his argument was so strong that it caught the attention of many, so much that Oliver Stone felt he should direct this pseudo-documentary. Using an associative mode to reel the viewer in, it is possible to relate the situation to Judas and Jesus in the Bible. Human nature has an inherent lust for power and control, and certain times in history; people have abused their power to gain personally. JFK truly does this by showing the lives of Garrison’s family and the lives influenced directly by the shooting. It also follows the lines of a documentary of social protest. The viewer wants to know the truth about what they are being told and will do virtually anything to figure it out. The bigger the lie, the more people will believe it. † Joseph Goebbels This lie uncovered by Garrison, in fact, is virtually the biggest lie ever. The impact on democracy and our society is so great because, if true, the viewer will want to do something to right the wrongs so they can feel safe within the system again. 2. The Government Case The story pursues the possible case and the process which Jim Garrison generates across cer tain Government officials in killing JFK. He published the discoveries from the records of the assassination. He also noted that for Oswald was impossible to kill Kennedy and defined his theory on more than a single assassin. Then he thought that for everything to happen exactly it did, the person who provoked this tragedy must have a great power and also influence to camouflage everything so well. Actually, the media plays a neutral observer that is influenced by whatever is told. Firstly, the media sustains Garrison’s case, yet when influenced by the â€Å"higher powers† that he just tries to cause disorder, the media tries to deteriorate his reputation. Finally, one of the last and great images is the words written on the screen: â€Å"What is past is prologue†. What is interesting is the repeating history despite how many years ago an incident happened it has a huge impact on things that follows. The concept of molding the media and pulling off such a heinous act against America is quite terrifying. Garrison claimed Oswald innocent of his crimes and referred to him as a patsy or a scapegoat for the real murderers. How do we as a public know that something like that will not get framed on us? It is a mystery wrapped in an enigma left to chance; everything had to be carefully planned. Another picture from the movie said that â€Å"study the past†. How is it possible to repeat the same tragedy over and over again in history? Is there something we as a public can do to insure our safety? Such questions are raised in this movie. JFK also uses certain techniques to relay the director’s impressions of the story. It is quite obvious what the director feels to be the truth, that there was a conspiracy to kill the president from extremely high government officials. By making some of the film actual footage and other parts a re-creation of events, Stone can definitely demonstrate that his ideas are placed on facts. Using a lot of different whistles and bells of the film industry, Oliver Stone truly brings a mind boggling memory of the murder of the President and the rumors regarding his assassination. By making a documentary, the full weight of the situation and the circumstances prove to be both enlightening and inspiring. The Warren Commission concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the killing of the President. After that Oswald was killed by Jack Ruby, a vigilante, also acting alone. This was the official conclusion in the case; it has been proposed that, depending on whose poll you quote, between 55 and 75 percent of Americans today believe there was a conspiracy to kill Kennedy. The Americans didn’t believe that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone for many reasons and came to their conclusion: he was part of a conspiracy. When Stone read Jim Garrisons book â€Å"On the Trail of the Assassins†, he became absorbed in the conspiracy rumors of the JFK assassination. Garrison w? s the District Attorney of New Orle? ns ? t the time of Kennedys murder th? t, three ye? rs ? fter the murder ? ctu? lly took pl? ce, beg? n to h? ve suspicions th? t the W? rren commission h? d not found out the entire truth. This led to his becoming obsessed with the c? se ? nd eventu? lly bringing New Orle? ns businessm? n Cl? y Sh? w (Tommy Lee Jones) to tri? l on ch? rges of conspiring to kill Kennedy. This w? s the only tri? l th? t ever took pl? ce ? fter the W? rren Commission to ? ttempt to ch? rge someone in the conspir? cy. Silent Film and Music EssayIn reality the OKeefe character did not exist. He was made up by Stone in order to compress many characters into one to simplify an already complicated film. Another character that got Stone in trouble with critics was the character of Mr. X (Donald Sutherland dives an excellent performance as X). Mr. X, who worked in the Pentagon at the time of the assassination as a Black Operative shows up and gives Garrison information in the film. They meet up in Washington D. C. nd, in a park with the Washington monument in the background, X gives Garrison some inside information and tells Garrison that he is on the right track and Closer than he thinks. Stone was accused of fictionalizing this character too. Mr. X was real however but in reality him and Garrison never actually met during the investigation but only corresponded by mail after the fact. They only met years later and the meeting was arranged by Stone. A further blurring of reality and fiction in this f ilm is the use of real historical footage as well as footage recreated by Stone to look real. The real footage consists of newsreel footage such as the footage of Walter Cronkite reporting the assassination on television right after it happened as well as the infamous Zapruder film, which is the well-known 8mm footage taken by a bystander of the actual shooting. The Zapruder footage is fairly graphic and shows the actual shooting in progress. It was used as evidence by the Warren Commission but, like many other pieces of evidence, was not available to be seen by the public for years later. The inclusion of this real footage helps to maintain that this film is meant shed light on the actual reality of the event not to just dramatize it and say this is what happened when Garrison started his investigation. â€Å"The inclusion of this footage also helps to blur the classification of the film itself. It is not purely documentary nor is it purely drama. The newly coined tag of docu-drama seems to fit and if this is a docu-drama then it is certainly one of the first of its kind. † Stone recreated a lot of footage that was either lost or didnt exist in the first place. He painstakingly took the time to makeover Dealey Plaza into what it had looked like at the time. He used photographs of the event as reference to place people exactly where they had actually been and make them look exactly as they had. A four-square block area of downtown Dallas was restored to a 1960s look for an exact re-staging of events occurring on 22 November 1963 at the Texas School Book Depository, Dealey Plaza, and the now-historic grassy knoll area. Every known detail of the day and the assassination was authentically recreated, including placing vintage, mud-spattered automobiles in the Dealey Plaza area because it had rained in Texas during the morning of 22 November. â€Å"Hairstyles and clothing (short raincoats, narrow ties) worn by extras precisely matched those of old photographic images in history books, this obsession with detail is also carried out in the film when we are shown the assassination second-by-second, from countless perspectives, over and over again. This attention to the tiniest detail is much like the attention the event receives by the countless conspiracy theorists who have written many books on the subject covering all aspects of the event and the conspiracy buffs who read all these books to get every little detail possible. His recreated footage is sometimes in color and sometimes in black and white. It seems to follow the formula that what is a flashback is in black and white and what Stone sees as truth is in color. The Zapruder footage is in color so perhaps this is why Stone chose to portray what he thought to be truth in color. Scenes which are flashbacks and only alleged to happen are in black and white such as the scene where Guy Bannister pistol-whips his assistant. It is still confusing at best though, trying to determine what is real and what has been fabricated by Stone in this picture. Stone received so much flack from critics for this blurring of reality that he said â€Å"Id have avoided all this bullshit if I had said that this was fiction from the get-go. 4. Conclusion In conclusion, this film is one that creates a rich tapestry of characters, players, plots, scenarios and events that are both real and fictional. Stone creates for the audience a piece of Americana that will interest and enthrall audiences for a long time. This film brought issues to the big screen that were new and fresh and dealt with them in ways that were also new and fresh. Stones work is often controversial b ut always done with quality and integrity. Bibliography: Can Hollywood Solve JFK’s Murder?http://www.texasmonthly.com/story/can-hollywood-solve-jfk’s-murder/page/0/6 , accessed on 11/02/2014 Dr. Grover B. Proctor, Jr., The JFK Assassination, Oliver Stone’s JFK: A Historical Analysis, http://www.groverproctor.us/jfk/jfk91c.html, accessed on 10/02/2014 Frank Eugene Beaver, Oliver Stone: wakeup cinema, Twayne Publishers, February 1994 On the Trail of the Assassins, http://en.wikipedia.org/, accessed on 11/02/2014 Susan Mackey-Kallis, Oliver Stone’s America: â€Å"dreaming the myth outward†, Westview Press, May 22nd 1996 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels, accessed on 10/02/2014